Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
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چکیده
Introduction Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is characterized by: (i) autosomal dominant inheritance; (ii) cutaneous pigmentation; (iii) gastro-intestinal polyposis. In all, more than 300 cases have been described with a world-wide distribution and no racial predilection. In 1921 Peutz described 7 cases of multiple intestinal polyps associated with melanin spots on the lips, buccal mucosa and digits. Three generations of a Dutch family were affected. In 1949, Jeghers, McKusick and Katz described 10 further cases exhibiting the typical features and noted the familial incidence. Foster (1944) described a man and his daughter, both of whom had intussusception due to polyps, accompanied by oral pigmentation. The patient described below is the above daughter who 22 years later was found to have gall-bladder polyposis.
منابع مشابه
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: a new understanding.
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is an autosomal dominant inherited disorder characterized by hamartomatous polyps in the small bowel and mucocutaneous pigmentation. Patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome often present as surgical emergencies with complications of the polyps, such as intussusception, bowel obstruction and bleeding. Furthermore, repeated operations may be needed in some patients, which may ...
متن کاملPeutz - Jeghers syndrome associated with gastrointestinal carcinoma
Patients with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome carry a slight, though definite, increased risk of gastrointestinal carcinoma.The malignant potentiality of Peutz-Jeghers hamartomatous polyps, generally considered benign, is supported by this report. Two cases of metastasising gastrointestinal carcinoma associated with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome are described in a 56 year old female and her 29 year old...
متن کاملPeutz-Jeghers syndrome and metastasising colonic adenocarcinoma.
A case of metastasising colonic carcinoma associated with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome in a 39 year old man is described. The caecal adenocarcinoma had metastasised widely to regional lymph nodes and was associated with several other colonic Peutz-Jeghers polyps, showing no evidence of dysplasia or malignancy. It was not possible to determine whether the carcinoma had arisen from a Peutz-Jeghers poly...
متن کاملSporadic Case of Peutz-Jeghers Polyp in a 14-Year Boy.
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is an autosomal dominant hamartomatous polyposis of the gastrointestinal tract, with pigmentation around lips, the buccal mucosa, and anal area. Patients have a strong family history. Patients of PJS present with abdominal pain, blood in stools, and occasionally melena because of polyps, along with classical mucocutaneous pigmentation. Very rarely a sporadic case of...
متن کاملJejunoduodenal intussusception caused by a solitary polyp in a woman with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: a case report
INTRODUCTION Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by hamartomatous polyps and characteristic mucocutaneous pigmentation. The hamartomatous polyps of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome can cause intestinal occlusion, especially in the small intestine. Intussusception is seen frequently in children, but rarely in adults. CASE PRESENTATION We present the case of a 21-ye...
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